Paul Virilio: This is a little hard to explain. We have a sense
of reality which is sustained by a physical sensation. Right now, I am holding
a bottle: this is reality. With a data glove, I could hold a virtual bottle. Cybersex
is similar: it is an accident of sexual reality, perhaps the most extraordinary
accident, but still an accident. I would be tempted to say: the accident is shifting.
It no longer occurs in matter, but in light or in images. A Cyberspace is a light-show.
Thus, the accident is in light, not in matter. The creation of a virtual image
is a form of accident. This explains why virtual reality is a cosmic accident.
It's the accident of the real. I disagree with my friend Baudrillard on the subject
of simulation. To the word simulation, I prefer the one substitution. This
is a real glass, this is no simulation. When I hold a virtual glass with a
data glove, this is no simulation, but substitution. Here lies the big difference
between Baudrillard and myself: I don't believe in simulationism, I believe that
the word is already old-fashioned. As I see it, new technologies are substituting
a virtual reality for an actual reality. And this is more than a phase: it's a
definite change. We are entering a world where there won't be one but two realities,
just like we have two eyes or hear bass and treble tones, just like we now have
stereoscopy and stereophony: there will be two realities: the actual, and the
virtual. Thus there is no simulation, but substitution. Reality has become symmetrical.
The splitting of reality in two parts is a considerable event which goes far beyond
simulation.